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FEMA & RBI

Your bank asked for an export declaration

You invoice a client outside India. The bank's email talks about an EDF from 1 October 2026, and you are not a software company.

You are a freelancer or a small firm in India. A foreign client pays you. The bank has written about a new export declaration. You want to know whether it applies to you, what you file, and how it sits next to the advice the bank gives when the money arrives.
Last reviewed: 28 October 20267 min readBy Vipul Sharma, Founder · Reviewed by Preetesh Maloo, CA

Confirm this with a practising CA before you act. The answer depends on the year and your documents.

The short answer

From 1 October 2026, an exporter of services files an Export Declaration Form with the bank, for the full value on the invoice. One form can cover every client in that month. File it within 30 days after the month the invoice was raised, or, for services other than software, on or before the day the money arrives. The bank may allow more time if you ask and it accepts the reason. This is a filing. It is not the letter of undertaking.

The bank has asked for an export declaration?

Send the email and a sample invoice. A practising CA will say what to file with the bank, and what belongs on the GST side.

Senior CA who specialises in NRI-owned Indian companies · we handle the regulator, you stay abroad

What the bank email is asking for

The Reserve Bank told authorised dealers, in Circular 20 of 16 January 2026, to follow the new export regulations and to tell their customers. That is the email. The regulations themselves, 23(R)/2026-RB, start on 1 October 2026.

If you raise an invoice for services, you are an exporter of services for this filing. The regulations do not have a separate freelancer form, and they do not set a turnover below which the declaration disappears. Software exporters who have been on move to the same form. That cutover is on the SOFTEX page. This page is the services case, including work that is not software.

Send the bank's email and one invoice, and we will say whether an export declaration is due this month.

When you file, and with whom

For services other than software, the specified authority in the domestic tariff area is your authorised dealer, the bank. You give it an Export Declaration Form for the full export value.

The timing in regulation 3(2) is within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised. One form can cover every recipient you invoiced that month. For services other than software, you may instead file on or before the date the payment arrives. The bank may extend the filing period if you ask and it is satisfied with the reason.

The money has to be realised and brought to India within nine months from the invoice date. If the invoice or the settlement is in rupees, that period is twelve months. The bank may extend realisation if it accepts the reason you give.

The declaration and the bank advice are different papers

The regulations say the bank credits or debits your account only after it is satisfied the transaction is genuine, and it then closes or updates the entry in the export monitoring system. A shipping bill or a service invoice of up to ₹10 lakh can be closed on your declaration, including a quarterly declaration for a batch. That closure rule is not a rule that you skip the Export Declaration Form.

The form does not use the words or . Those are the names banks use for an advice that foreign exchange arrived. The side of an export, including the letter of undertaking, is a different statute. It is on the LUT and bank-advice page.

No separate DGFT notification was found that changes this for a freelancer. Project exports take their meaning from the Foreign Trade Policy. The filing authority for ordinary services is the bank.

What's involved

What the CA actually does

  1. 1

    We read the bank email against the invoice

    Whether this month needs a form, and whether software or other services is the right authority line.

  2. 2

    We put the month on one declaration

    The clients, the invoice dates and the values, in the shape the bank asks for.

  3. 3

    We keep the GST papers separate

    The letter of undertaking does not replace this form, and this form does not replace it.

What to have ready

Documents you'll typically need

  • The bank's email
  • Invoices for the month, with dates and currency
  • The credit advice, if the money has already arrived

References on this page

  • FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB, 13 January 2026, in force 1 October 2026. Regulations 3(2), 4 and 5. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_FemaNotifications.aspx?Id=13277
  • A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20, 16 January 2026, RBI/2025-26/194. Banks were told to bring the directions to customers. Effective 1 October 2026. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13278
  • Specified authority for services other than software: an authorised dealer. Software: an authorised dealer or STPI. Regulation 2(1)(f).

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

The regulation speaks to an exporter of services. It does not limit the form to companies, and it does not create a freelancer exemption. If you invoice services, the form is the same one.

No. The ₹10 lakh figure is about closing the monitoring entry on a declaration. It is not a waiver of the Export Declaration Form.

No. The letter of undertaking is a GST paper for a zero-rated supply. The Export Declaration Form is the FEMA declaration to the bank.

For services other than software, the regulation allows the form on or before the date of receipt, as well as within 30 days after the invoice month. If you are past both, ask the bank for an extension and give the reason. The bank decides.

An advance has to be routed through the same authorised dealer, unless you tell both banks you are changing. Ordinary realisation follows the period in regulation 5. The bank advice is still a separate paper from the form.

The bank has asked for an export declaration?

Send the email and a sample invoice. A practising CA will say what to file with the bank, and what belongs on the GST side.

Senior CA who specialises in NRI-owned Indian companies · we handle the regulator, you stay abroad

The bank has asked for an export declaration?

Send the email and a sample invoice. A practising CA will say what to file with the bank, and what belongs on the GST side.

No card, no obligation. All certification and filing work is handled by ICAI-registered practising Chartered Accountants.