What is the capital-gains tax rate on Indian shares for an NRI in Vietnam?

Long-term gains on Indian listed equity and equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% above a ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption, and short-term gains at 20% (Sections 112A / 111A, post-Budget 2024). The India-Vietnam treaty leaves these gains taxable in India (Article 14(5): India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company (capital gains sit in Article 14 in this treaty, not 13)), so the rate doesn't change because you live in Vietnam — but you can recover any TDS the AMC over-withheld.

My AMC deducted more tax than I think I owe on a redemption. Why?

AMCs and brokers withhold on the gain at a flat slab without applying your ₹1.25 lakh long-term exemption or the precise holding-period split. So the TDS often runs ahead of your real liability. When you file your Indian return you compute the gain correctly, apply the exemption and the 12.5% long-term rate, set the TDS against it, and the excess is refunded.

Vietnam NRIs · Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax on Indian shares and mutual funds for NRIs in Vietnam

Selling Indian equity or mutual funds from Vietnam triggers Indian capital-gains tax — here's the rate, the AMC withholding, and how to reclaim the excess.

If you invest in Indian listed shares or mutual funds while living in Vietnam, gains on those holdings are taxed in India — under the India-Vietnam treaty, India keeps the right to tax gains on Indian securities (Article 14(5): India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company (capital gains sit in Article 14 in this treaty, not 13)), so the headline long-term rate stays at 12.5%. When you redeem, your broker or AMC withholds tax on the gain before paying you, often at a flat rate that runs ahead of what you actually owe once the ₹1.25 lakh long-term exemption and your holding period are applied. The over-withheld amount comes back through your Indian return.

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India-Vietnam key facts: capital gains tax

Default Section 195 rate	12.5%
India-Vietnam DTAA treaty rate	12.5%
Your saving via the treaty	No rate reduction — see note below
Treaty article / basis	Article 14(5): India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company (capital gains sit in Article 14 in this treaty, not 13)
Your TRC issuing authority	General Department of Taxation (provincial Department of Taxation)

Rates reflect India's domestic Section 195 withholding and the India-Vietnam treaty. Surcharge and cess apply on top where relevant.

How it works on the India side

Indian capital-gains tax on equity and equity mutual funds follows Sections 111A and 112A: long-term gains (held over a year) are taxed at 12.5% above a ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption, and short-term gains at 20%, after the Budget 2024 changes. For an NRI, the AMC or broker deducts TDS on the gain at redemption — and because they apply a flat slab without your personal exemption or full holding-period detail, the deduction is frequently more than your real liability.

The correction happens on your return. You compute the gain properly across all your folios and brokers, apply the exemption and the right rate per holding period, and set the TDS already deducted against it. Where the TDS exceeded the actual tax — which is common once the exemption is applied — the excess is refunded. Getting the cost basis right across multiple brokers is the part that most often goes wrong.

What changes because you live in Vietnam

Vietnamese residents are taxed on worldwide income at rates up to 35%, with a foreign tax credit for the Indian tax already paid. One quirk of this treaty catches accountants out: capital gains sit in Article 14, not the usual Article 13 (which is Technical Fees here), so a share sale referenced to the wrong article can misstate India's taxing right. The 2026 personal-income-tax reform changes only the Vietnamese-side brackets, not the Indian treaty position.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from Vietnam NRIs

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Read the full guide, or see your country's complete picture

NRI capital-gains ITR across multiple brokers Vietnam NRI tax guide — all income types & DTAA rates

Capital Gains Tax sorted, by an Indian CA who works with Vietnam NRIs

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