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United Kingdom

Realising Indian gains inside the UK's 4-year FIG window

You've just moved to the UK and someone mentioned a four-year window where foreign gains escape UK tax, and you're holding Indian assets you may want to sell.

You recently became UK tax-resident after years abroad. You still hold Indian assets — shares, mutual funds, maybe a flat — and you're thinking of selling. A UK adviser has mentioned a new four-year regime where foreign income and gains can escape UK tax, and that the timing of an Indian sale could matter. But the regime doesn't change India's right to tax the gain. So your real question is the India side: what is the Indian gain, what Indian tax is due, and how do you hand it to your UK accountant so the two countries line up.
Last reviewed: 14 June 20269 min readReviewed by Preetesh Maloo, CA

The short answer

From 6 April 2025 the UK replaced the old non-dom remittance basis with a four-year Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime. If you were non-UK-resident for the 10 tax years before you arrived, you can claim relief so that foreign income and gains — including Indian ones — fall outside UK tax for your first four UK-resident years, even if you bring the money to the UK. India is unaffected: it still taxes the gain under its own law. TrustNRI handles the India side — we compute the Indian gain and the Indian tax and prepare the position your UK accountant relies on. Whether and when to sell inside the window is your UK adviser's call; we make sure the India numbers are solid.

References on this page

  • Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime — UK, from 6 April 2025 (replacing the non-dom remittance basis)
  • Section 112A / Section 111A — India capital gains on listed shares and equity funds
  • Section 112 — India capital gains on other assets, incl. property
  • Section 48 — computation of India capital gains
  • India-UK DTAA, Article 14 (Capital Gains) and Article 24 (Elimination of Double Taxation)

What the UK's four-year FIG window actually does

Until 5 April 2025 a UK resident who was not domiciled in the UK could use the remittance basis — foreign income and gains were taxed only if brought into the UK. That regime is gone. From 6 April 2025 the UK taxes residents on their worldwide income and gains as they arise. New arrivers get one transitional shelter: the FIG regime.

If you were not UK-resident in any of the 10 tax years before you arrived, you can claim FIG relief for your first four UK-resident tax years. For those years, the foreign income and gains you claim on — Indian dividends, Indian capital gains, foreign interest — are not taxed in the UK, and it no longer matters whether you remit the money. This is what makes timing matter: a gain sold inside the window can be UK-tax-free when the same gain would not be once the window closes.

The relief is not automatic. You claim it on a UK Self Assessment return, and it has a price — you give up your UK personal allowance and your CGT annual exempt amount for that year. Whether the trade pays off, and which gains to bring into the claim, is your UK accountant's judgement.

Why the UK shelter doesn't touch your Indian tax

It's easy to read "four years tax-free" and assume the gain is tax-free everywhere. It isn't. The FIG regime is a UK relief. It has no effect on India's right to tax a gain that arises in India.

Sell Indian listed shares or equity mutual funds, and India taxes the gain under its own rules (long-term gains over the annual threshold, short-term gains separately). Sell Indian property, and India taxes the gain and the buyer must deduct TDS. None of that goes away because the UK is, for now, leaving the same gain alone.

So for many people in the window the picture is: little or no UK tax on the gain for four years, but the normal Indian tax still due in India. That makes the Indian computation the main event — and it's squarely India-side work.

A worked example: Meera, in her first FIG year

Meera moved to London in May 2025 after eleven years in Singapore, so she clears the "10 years non-resident" test and her 2025/26 tax year is her first FIG year. She holds Indian equity mutual funds bought in 2016 and wants to sell some to fund a UK deposit.

Her UK accountant's view: selling inside the FIG window keeps the gain out of UK tax if she claims FIG relief for the year. But India still taxes it. We compute her Indian long-term capital gain under Section 112A — original cost, units sold, sale value — and the Indian tax on the slice above the annual exemption, and we set out the TDS / advance-tax position so nothing is missed in India.

Meera ends up with one India-side pack: the gain, the Indian tax payable, and the supporting figures. Her UK accountant uses it to confirm the gain qualifies for FIG relief on her UK return. The two sides agree because the numbers came from one source.

SideWho handles itWhat it produces
IndiaTrustNRI (CA)Indian gain, Indian tax, TDS / advance-tax position
UKMeera's UK accountantFIG claim on the Self Assessment return

What you hand your UK accountant

What goes wrong most often isn't the law — it's two advisers working from two different sets of numbers. Your UK accountant needs the Indian gain stated clearly, with the cost basis and dates behind it, so the FIG claim and the India return describe the same transaction.

We build that hand-off on purpose. The Indian computation states the asset, the acquisition cost and date, the sale value and date, the head of gain (listed equity, other asset, property), and the Indian tax position. Where it helps, we add an indicative GBP conversion with the exchange basis stated, while the figures that bind in India stay in rupees.

We don't file your UK return, advise on the FIG claim, or act as your UK tax agent — that's your UK accountant's role. We make the India side accurate and complete so their FIG decision rests on solid ground.

What's involved

What the CA actually does

  1. 1

    We compute the Indian gain under the right head

    We identify whether the asset is listed equity (Section 112A / 111A), another capital asset, or Indian property (Section 112), and compute the gain on that footing — cost, indexation where it applies, sale value — so the Indian number is right before anyone looks at the UK side.

  2. 2

    We set out the Indian tax and TDS / advance-tax position

    We state the Indian tax due on the gain and, for property, the buyer's TDS obligation, so the India side is fully covered. If a lower-deduction certificate (Form 13) would help on a property sale, we flag it.

  3. 3

    We build the data pack your UK accountant needs

    We package the gain, cost basis, dates and Indian tax position into one document your UK accountant can drop into their FIG analysis — with an indicative GBP figure and the exchange basis noted where useful.

  4. 4

    We file the Indian return and produce proof of Indian tax

    Where the gain is taxable in India, we prepare and file your Indian return and obtain the record of Indian tax paid, so you hold clean evidence on the India side whatever happens with the UK FIG claim.

  5. 5

    We stay in our lane — India only

    We don't make the FIG claim, advise on whether to elect, or act as your UK tax agent. We give your UK accountant accurate Indian numbers; the UK decision and the UK return are theirs.

What to have ready

Documents you'll typically need

  • Date you became UK tax-resident and a note of your prior non-resident years
  • Purchase records for the Indian assets — contract notes, fund statements, sale deed
  • Sale details once known — units / shares sold, sale value, dates
  • Demat / mutual-fund statements showing holdings and cost
  • For property: sale agreement, original purchase deed, improvement bills
  • PAN and your latest filed Indian return, if any

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

Selling Indian assets in your first UK years?

Send us the asset and purchase details. A practising CA will compute the Indian gain and tax and build the pack for your UK accountant — on a free call, no obligation.

No card, no obligation. All certification and filing work is handled by ICAI-registered practising Chartered Accountants.