What is the capital-gains tax rate on Indian shares for an NRI in Brazil?

Long-term gains on Indian listed equity and equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% above a ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption, and short-term gains at 20% (Sections 112A / 111A, post-Budget 2024). The India-Brazil treaty leaves these gains taxable in India (Article 13: India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company), so the rate doesn't change because you live in Brazil — but you can recover any TDS the AMC over-withheld.

My AMC deducted more tax than I think I owe on a redemption. Why?

AMCs and brokers withhold on the gain at a flat slab without applying your ₹1.25 lakh long-term exemption or the precise holding-period split. So the TDS often runs ahead of your real liability. When you file your Indian return you compute the gain correctly, apply the exemption and the 12.5% long-term rate, set the TDS against it, and the excess is refunded.

Brazil NRIs · Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax on Indian shares and mutual funds for NRIs in Brazil

Selling Indian equity or mutual funds from Brazil triggers Indian capital-gains tax — here's the rate, the AMC withholding, and how to reclaim the excess.

If you invest in Indian listed shares or mutual funds while living in Brazil, gains on those holdings are taxed in India — under the India-Brazil treaty, India keeps the right to tax gains on Indian securities (Article 13: India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company), so the headline long-term rate stays at 12.5%. When you redeem, your broker or AMC withholds tax on the gain before paying you, often at a flat rate that runs ahead of what you actually owe once the ₹1.25 lakh long-term exemption and your holding period are applied. The over-withheld amount comes back through your Indian return.

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India-Brazil key facts: capital gains tax

Default Section 195 rate	12.5%
India-Brazil DTAA treaty rate	12.5%
Your saving via the treaty	No rate reduction — see note below
Treaty article / basis	Article 13: India taxes gains on shares of an Indian company
Your TRC issuing authority	Receita Federal do Brasil (RFB)

Rates reflect India's domestic Section 195 withholding and the India-Brazil treaty. Surcharge and cess apply on top where relevant.

How it works on the India side

Indian capital-gains tax on equity and equity mutual funds follows Sections 111A and 112A: long-term gains (held over a year) are taxed at 12.5% above a ₹1.25 lakh annual exemption, and short-term gains at 20%, after the Budget 2024 changes. For an NRI, the AMC or broker deducts TDS on the gain at redemption — and because they apply a flat slab without your personal exemption or full holding-period detail, the deduction is frequently more than your real liability.

The correction happens on your return. You compute the gain properly across all your folios and brokers, apply the exemption and the right rate per holding period, and set the TDS already deducted against it. Where the TDS exceeded the actual tax — which is common once the exemption is applied — the excess is refunded. Getting the cost basis right across multiple brokers is the part that most often goes wrong.

What changes because you live in Brazil

Brazilian residents are taxed on worldwide income at rates up to 27.5%, with a foreign tax credit for the Indian tax paid. The India-Brazil treaty was refreshed by a 2022 protocol now in force and effective in India from FY 2026-27; for a typical portfolio investor the 15% caps are unchanged, but a professional-services earner should note the new 10% Fees-for-Technical-Services rule. The Atestado de Residencia Fiscal is now issued digitally through the Receita Federal e-CAC portal and certifies a stated period rather than expiring.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from Brazil NRIs

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NRI capital-gains ITR across multiple brokers Brazil NRI tax guide — all income types & DTAA rates

Capital Gains Tax sorted, by an Indian CA who works with Brazil NRIs

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