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New Zealand NRIs · Rental Income Tax

Rental income tax for NRIs in New Zealand

Renting out Indian property from New Zealand means your tenant must deduct tax on the gross rent. Set it up right and reclaim the heavy over-deduction.

When you rent out Indian property while living in New Zealand, the rent is taxed in India. Under the India-New Zealand treaty, income from immovable property is taxable where the property sits, so the rate doesn't drop for living abroad. Because you're a non-resident landlord, your tenant is legally required to deduct tax at source on the rent under Section 393(2) (Section 195 until 31 March 2026), at the 31.2% non-resident rate on the gross rent, not under the lighter resident-landlord rule. That deduction is heavier than your actual tax, because you get a 30% standard deduction when you file, so most of the gap comes back as a refund.

India-New Zealand key facts: rental income tax

Default non-resident TDS rate31.2%
What the treaty changes hereIt sets no lower rate on this income. What a treaty decides here is which country gets to tax it.
Treaty article / basisIndian rental taxed in India; reported on NZ return with FTC
Your TRC issuing authoritythe Inland Revenue (IR)

Rates reflect India's domestic withholding under Section 393(2) (Section 195 until 31 March 2026) and the India-New Zealand treaty. Surcharge applies on top; the 4% cess is already included in this figure.

How it works on the India side

A tenant paying rent to an NRI landlord must deduct TDS under Section 393(2) (Section 195 until 31 March 2026), the provision for any payment to a non-resident, which means the tenant has to take a TAN, deduct each month on the gross rent, deposit it, file a quarterly Form 144 (the old Form 27Q) against your PAN, and issue you a TDS certificate. The common, costly mistake is the tenant using Section 194-IB, the 2% resident-landlord rule, which doesn't apply to a non-resident landlord and leaves both sides exposed.

The deduction on gross rent is more than you actually owe, because your taxable rental income is much smaller: a flat 30% standard deduction comes off under Section 24(a), and home-loan interest comes off too. When you file your return, the TDS the tenant deposited is set against your real liability and the excess is refunded, but only if the tenant's quarterly statement correctly reports it against your PAN, which is why setting the tenant up right from the start matters. If you'd rather not wait a year for that refund, a lower-deduction certificate on Form 128 under Section 395 (the old Form 13 under Section 197) can cut the monthly deduction at source instead.

What changes because you live in New Zealand

New Zealand taxes residents on worldwide income, but if you became a NZ tax resident in the last four years and weren't one in the ten years before that, the transitional resident exemption can keep this Indian income out of the New Zealand net altogether. Inland Revenue's exempt list covers overseas interest, dividends, rent and foreign investment fund income, so it reaches nearly everything on this page, with income from overseas employment or personal services the carve-out. Here's the trap that catches Auckland families: applying for Working for Families, including a Best Start payment ticked during your baby's birth registration, counts as electing out of the exemption. Your partner applying ends it too, the election is irrevocable, you only ever get the exemption once, and full New Zealand tax on your Indian income runs from the day the payments start.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from Kiwi NRIs

Under Section 393(2), the successor to Section 195, because you're a non-resident landlord. The tenant has to take a TAN, deduct on the gross rent at the 31.2% non-resident rate, deposit it, file a quarterly Form 144 (the old Form 27Q) against your PAN and give you the TDS certificate. Section 194-IB, the 2% rule most tenants know (it was 5% until 1 October 2024), applies only to resident landlords and is the wrong provision for a non-resident.

Yes. The deduction is on the gross rent, but your taxable rental income is much smaller, because you get a flat 30% standard deduction under Section 24(a) plus any home-loan interest before tax is computed. The over-deducted amount comes back as a refund when you file your Indian return, provided the tenant's quarterly statement correctly reports the TDS against your PAN. Kiwi NRIs who don't want to wait for that refund apply for a Form 128 certificate instead.

No. Income from immovable property is taxable where the property sits, so Indian rent stays taxable in India regardless of where you live. New Zealand may tax the same rent, with a credit for the Indian tax paid, though whether it does turns on remittance and residence-year rules the note below sets out. The treaty stops double taxation. The saving comes from the 30% standard deduction and reclaiming the over-deducted TDS, not from a lower treaty rate.

Rental Income Tax sorted, by an Indian CA who works with Kiwi NRIs

Tell us your situation and a practising Chartered Accountant will confirm the rate that applies, the paperwork you need, and what you can reclaim, on a free call with no obligation.

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