Jakarta NRIs: The India-Side 2024-26 Shifts You Need to Know
TL;DR
Indonesia's Indian community is concentrated in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali. Your India-Indonesia DTAA gives you 10% interest and 10% dividend caps. India rewrote four other rules in the last two years.
TrustNRI Editorial · Reviewed by ICAI-registered Chartered Accountants
Jakarta NRIs: 10% on interest, 15% on dividends, and a TRC most Indians here never apply for
India-Indonesia DTAA (signed 2012, replacing the 1987 treaty): interest capped at 10%, dividends at 15% for individual NRIs (10% only if you're a corporate holder with ≥25% stake). Capital gains stay source-country taxed.
The DJP (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak) issues a Surat Keterangan Domisili that serves as your TRC on the Indian side. Most Indians in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali don't know this exists, they've been paying 30% TDS on interest for years without filing for it.
How India rewrote its own rules while yours stayed the same
**Section 148** reassessment cut to 3 years 3 months / 5 years 3 months from the older 10-year cap. Effective September 2024.
**Faceless mandate** confirmed. JAO-issued notices are void (Supreme Court, July 2025). Check your notice.
**Budget 2024 LTCG** — 12.5% flat on NRI property, no indexation, from 23 July 2024.
**Black Money Act safe harbour** raised to ₹20L for movable foreign assets, 1 October 2024 (Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 amendment).
Form 10F is now mandatory e-filing on the Indian portal, including for NRIs without PAN.
The Surat Keterangan Domisili workflow, start it now
Indonesia's TRC equivalent is issued by the Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) and it takes 2-3 weeks. File for one through the DJP online portal, attach proof of Indonesian tax residency (KITAS or KITAP plus your NPWP), and wait. Once it's in hand, file Form 10F / Form 41 electronically on the Indian income tax portal referencing your Indonesian tax ID.
For Indians in Jakarta who also hold Indonesian-listed stocks through IDX, Schedule FA disclosure in your Indian ITR is mandatory once you're an Indian tax resident again. The ₹20 lakh post-1-October-2024 safe harbour covers movable foreign assets in the aggregate (including listed equity, brokerage balances, retirement accounts) up to ₹20 lakh — only foreign IMMOVABLE property is excluded.
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